- Swith from basic to xpath in katalon studio how to#
- Swith from basic to xpath in katalon studio update#
During test execution, if a field is missing then the execution is stopped to indicate exactly what is wrong. Therefore the relationship between the target element and its neighbor within a composite item or a card is preserved despite the dynamic orderings between items.Īgain, ignoring the fixed part of the XPaths above, we can see that the fields of Microsoft’s profile are embedded in the XPaths. Moreover, the overall template of a video is often more stable than the content (for example YouTube hasn’t changed it templates for years).
Swith from basic to xpath in katalon studio update#
This locator is easy to maintain as when the label on the UI changes, you just have to update the corresponding text in the script. The first XPath is the most intuitive because it aligns with how users process and interact with the thumbnail - the label representing the thumbnail. We instead focus on the rest, which refers to the labels shown in the UI and so it is readable. The “xpath=(.//*[normalize-space(text()) and normalize-space(.)” part is fixed, so we can ignore it when maintaining. Here are a few XPaths that take on the above form to identify the thumbnail preceding “How AI can save our humanity”. Each column in this form is explained as follows: This form assumes that a neighbor of the target element is robust and is identified by its text. This method is visually intuitive as it reflects the way users often identify a visible element on the user interface.Īn XPath (also called neighbor XPath) generated by the method follows the following form: That is a simple but powerful idea behind the new locator method introduced in Katalon Studio. If an element cannot be consistently located using its direct attributes, then identifying it using its more robust neighbors. Neighbor XPath: An adequate form of XPaths for the above situations The remaining XPaths suffer the same problems we already discussed with the TED website. Some playback engine will automatically select the first element among those five, but some will not. The result is not surprising because indeed there are five Web elements with the tag in the company information section. (You can check this by opening Chrome and pressing Ctrl + Shift + I to open the Inspection Tool and search the XPath in the document - shown below). Unfortunately, this locator identifies five Web elements instead of a unique element as expected. The headquarters field is located by a relatively concise XPath. So using ID as a locator is not a good choice in this situation. However, you will later find out that it won’t because the ID is different every time you visit this page.
You now can say that at least your test case will successfully locate this field. The website field is located by its ID, which seems to be a reasonable choice. Let’s examine the table above row by row.
Suppose you want to verify Microsoft’s profile information, and you use Selenium to record by clicking on each of the fields to obtain the XPaths, here’s what you will get: Take another example, Microsoft profile on Linkedin. In short, these locators are fragile and hard to read and maintain. Such an assumption contradicts reality, as described. If you look at these XPaths, or just at the last 3 characters, you will notice that they rely entirely on the assumption that the ordering of the video will not change. Therefore, it is no surprise that the first video today may be the third video tomorrow. TED is a fast-growing website with new contents being produced every day. But the main problem is that they are easily broken as they only work if the content is not changed. Suppose you want to record a simple action of clicking on a thumbnail of a video, the one with “How AI Can save our humanity”, for example, you would get the following XPaths generated by Selenium:Īlthough these XPaths can locate the element, they are too long and complex. The screenshot below shows the website’s cards with each contain different items (text, image, link, etc.).
Let’s look at ted.com, a website built using the EmberJS framework. Learn more about Katalon Studio - which simplifies API, Web, Mobile Automation Tests, for free! Cases where common locators are inadequate
Swith from basic to xpath in katalon studio how to#
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